"The Meaning of Transformational Development for Members of an African " by Rachel Parrill and William Barkley
 

Nursing Faculty Publications

The Meaning of Transformational Development for Members of an African American Urban Neighborhood

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

Fall 2013

Journal Title

Journal of Ethnographic & Qualitative Research

ISSN

1935-3308

Volume

8

Issue

1

Last Page

27

PubMed ID

41

Abstract

Health disparities experienced by African Americans compared to their European American counterparts are a major problem in the United States. Contemporary strategies for ameliorating health disparities target the improvement of physical and social environments; however, there is a gap in the literature with respect to African Americans' perspectives of specific community-based change efforts. In this study, we utilized van Manen's (1997) hermeneutic phenomenological design to explore the meaning members of one African American urban neighborhood ascribed to participation in a community change effort known as transformational development. We conducted conversational interviews with 11 participants who met purposive sampling criteria. The results of this study pointed to transformational development as a complex process, which led to authentic community change driven from within. The unique perspectives of participants suggested that community members themselves have a pivotal role to play in addressing health disparities through such transformational change efforts.

Keywords

African Americans, neighborhoods, urban growth, health disparities, comparative studies, European Americans

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