Science and Mathematics Faculty Publications

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-2016

Journal Title

Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena

Volume

321-322

First Page

16

Last Page

38

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2016.03.002

Abstract

An effective integration method based on the classical solution of the Jacobi inversion problem, using Kleinian ultra-elliptic functions and Riemann theta functions, is presented for the quasi-periodic two-phase solutions of the focusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation. Each two-phase solution with real quasi-periods forms a two-real-dimensional torus, modulo a circle of complex-phase factors, expressed as a ratio of theta functions associated with the Riemann surface of the invariant spectral curve. The initial conditions of the Dirichlet eigenvalues satisfy reality conditions which are explicitly parametrized by two physically-meaningful real variables: the squared modulus and a scalar multiple of the wavenumber. Simple new formulas for the maximum modulus and the minimum modulus are obtained in terms of the imaginary parts of the branch points of the Riemann surface.

Keywords

Nonlinear Schrödinger equation; ultra-elliptic solutions; two-phase solutions

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