Science and Mathematics Faculty Publications

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

2004

Journal Title

Acta Protozoologica

Volume

43

Issue

1

First Page

15

Last Page

20

Abstract

Chemorepellents are signaling molecules, which have been shown to be important for mammalian neuronal development, and are presumed to have a role in protozoan defense. Tetrahymena thermophila represent a good model system in which to study repellents because of their ease of use in biochemical, behavioral, electrophysiological, and genetic analyses. In this study, we have used Tetrahymena as a model in which to study the chemorepellent, PACAP. Using behavioral and biochemical (EIA) assays, we have found that the NO/cGMP pathway plays an important role in PACAP signaling. An increase in intracellular calcium is also critical for PACAP avoidance, which appears to be mediated through a pertussis toxin-sensitive G-protein.

Keywords

chemorepellent, G-protein, nitric oxide, PACAP-38

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