Student Perceptions of Team-based Learning vs Traditional Lecture-based Learning

Authors

Tracy R. Frame, Belmont University
Stephanie M. Cailor, Cedarville UniversityFollow
Rebecca J. Gryka, Cedarville UniversityFollow
Aleda M.H. Chen, Cedarville UniversityFollow
Mary E. Kiersma, Manchester University
Lorin Sheppard, Manchester University

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

5-25-2015

Journal Title

American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education

Volume

79

Issue

4

First Page

1

Last Page

11

Article Number

51

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.5688/ajpe79451

PubMed ID

26089560

PubMed Central® ID

PMC4469017

Abstract

Objective. To evaluate pharmacy student perceptions of team-based learning (TBL) vs traditional lecture-based learning formats.

Methods. First professional year pharmacy students (N5111) at two universities used TBL in different courses during different semesters (fall vs spring). Students completed a 22-item team perceptions instrument before and after the fall semester. A 14-item teaching style preference instrument was completed at the end of the spring semester. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann-Whitney U test.

Results. Students who experienced TBL in the fall and went back to traditional format in the spring reported improved perceptions of teams and preferred TBL format over a traditional format more than students who experienced a traditional format followed by TBL. Students at both universities agreed that the TBL format assists with critical-thinking, problem-solving, and examination preparation. Students also agreed that teams should consist of individuals with different personalities and learning styles.

Conclusion. When building teams, faculty members should consider ways to diversify teams by considering different views, perspectives, and strengths. Offering TBL early in the curriculum prior to traditional lecture-based formats is better received by students, as evidenced by anecdotal reports from students possibly because it allows students time to realize the benefits and assist them in building teamwork-related skills.

Keywords

Team-based learning, lecture-based learning, pharmacy students, student perceptions

Recommended Citation

Frame, Tracy R.; Cailor, Stephanie M.; Gryka, Rebecca J.; Chen, Aleda M.H.; Kiersma, Mary E.; and Sheppard, Lorin, "Student Perceptions of Team-based Learning vs Traditional Lecture-based Learning" (2015). Pharmacy Practice Faculty Publications. 218.
https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/pharmacy_practice_publications/218