Psychology Faculty Publications
Opportunities to Use Drugs and the Transition to Drug Use Among Adolescents From Caracas, Venezuela
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
4-1-2017
Journal Title
Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse
ISSN
1533-2659
Volume
16
Issue
2
First Page
246
Last Page
260
PubMed ID
26980594
Abstract
Few studies have examined exposure to drug use and the lag between exposure and use. This paper estimates prevalence of opportunity to use a substance, for use, and for use given an opportunity to use among a sample of Venezuelan adolescents. Several covariates on the opportunity to use and the transition to use are also examined. Findings show that lifetime prevalence of substance use among Venezuelan adolescents increases dramatically and more closely resembles rates among US and European samples when having had an opportunity to use was taken into account. A majority of youth who transitioned to use did so the same year exposure occurred, and females had a shorter time difference compared to males. Covariates primarily predicted exposure rather than having used after controlling for exposure, and their effects varied by substance. Implications for prevention efforts are discussed.
Keywords
adolescent, behavior, age factors, alcohol, drinking, female, humans, male, marijuana, prevalence, smoking, drugs, substance-related disorders, Venezuela
Recommended Citation
Cox, Ronald B; Croff, Julie M; Washburn, Isaac J; and Liu, Chao, "Opportunities to Use Drugs and the Transition to Drug Use Among Adolescents From Caracas, Venezuela" (2017). Psychology Faculty Publications. 208.
https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/psychology_publications/208