Psychology Faculty Publications
Assessing Alexithymia in Medical Settings: Implications for Understanding and Treating Health Problems
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
12-2007
Journal Title
Journal of Personality Assessment
Volume
89
Issue
3
First Page
230
Last Page
246
DOI
10.1080/00223890701629698
Abstract
The construct of alexithymia encompasses the characteristics of difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, externally oriented thinking, and a limited imaginal capacity. These characteristics are thought to reflect deficits in the cognitive processing and regulation of emotions and to contribute to the onset or maintenance of several medical and psychiatric disorders. In this article, we review recent methods for assessing alexithymia and examine how assessing alexithymia can inform clinical practice. Alexithymia is associated with heightened physiological arousal, the tendency to notice and report physical symptoms, and unhealthy compulsive behaviors. Alexithymic patients may respond poorly to psychological treatments, although perhaps not to cognitive-behavioral techniques, and it is unclear whether alexithymia can be improved through treatment. Interpretive problems regarding alexithymia include its overlap with other traits, whether it is secondary to illness or trauma, the possibility of subtypes, and low correlations among multiple measures. Nonetheless, we encourage the assessment of alexithymia in applied settings.
Keywords
Alexithymia
Recommended Citation
Lumley, M. A., Neely, L. C., & Burger, A. J. (2007). Assessing alexithymia in medical settings: Implications for understanding and treating health problems. Journal of Personality Assessment.