Master of Education Research Theses

Date of Successful Defense

8-2005

Date Degree Awarded

8-2005

Document Type

Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Education (M.Ed.)

School/Department

Education

Advisor

Stephen S. Gruber, Ed.D.

Keywords

multiple intelligences, Howard Gardner, achievement, best evidence synthesis

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to synthesize the literature in order to assess and quantify (if possible) the relationship between MI instructional approaches and student achievement indicators in secondary school classrooms (grades 6-12). This study employed the best-evidence synthesis methodology devised by Robert Slavin. Criteria for study inclusio n included germaneness, minimization of bias, and validity. This study allows for several conclusions: (1) a very limited amount of research focusing on the relationship of MI instructional approaches and student achievement indicators in secondary school classrooms exists, (2) instances of MI instructional approaches vary widely in methodology and implementation but demonstrate a fairly consistent philosophical approach, and (3) the studies included in this research synthesis failed to prove causation in the relationship of MI instructional approaches and student achievement indicators in secondary school classrooms. However, substantial evidence exists showing that multiple intelligences theory contributes positively to student learning and development. Further research is needed to quantify the relationship between MI instructional approaches and academic achievement indicators in secondary classrooms.

DOI

10.15385/tmed.2005.3

Creative Commons License

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License.

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